Harun Raaj & AssociatesHarun Raaj & Associates
Direct Tax Services

Direct Tax Filing & Compliance

Direct Tax

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Overview

Direct tax filing and compliance is the complete annual tax cycle of a business or individual under the Income Tax Act 1961 — the return of income under Section 139, the tax audit where Section 44AB applies, the advance tax of Sections 208 to 211, the TDS machinery of Sections 192 to 195 and the quarterly statements, and the response to any notice from the department. It is the discipline that keeps the taxpayer's relationship with the Income Tax Department current: return filed, tax paid, records kept.

The cycle runs on dates. The return of income is due under Section 139(1) — with the extended due dates for tax-audited and business taxpayers — and the tax audit report itself has its own earlier deadline. Advance tax falls due four times a year under Section 211. TDS statements are quarterly, and TDS certificates must follow. Each date missed attracts its own interest or fee: Section 234A for a late return, Sections 234B and 234C for late tax, Section 234E for late TDS statements.

The failure mode of running the cycle informally is that the penalties are small and the interest is large, and both are automatic. A return filed late, an advance tax instalment skipped, a TDS statement delayed — each computes itself on the department's system, and each appears as a charge the taxpayer cannot argue away.

This service is for individuals, firms, LLPs and companies that want the annual tax cycle owned by one team. We prepare and file the return of income under Section 139, complete the tax audit under Section 44AB in the prescribed forms, manage the advance tax and TDS calendar, reconcile the tax credits, and respond to department notices and queries before they become disputes.

How It Works

  1. 1

    Tax Profile & Calendar

    We map your income, deductions, TDS and filing obligations into the year's calendar.

    Harun Raaj & Associates does this2-3 days
  2. 2

    Books & Records Preparation

    We close the books and reconcile TDS credits, advance tax and the return data.

    Harun Raaj & Associates does this2-4 weeks
  3. 3

    Tax Audit (if applicable)

    We complete the tax audit under Section 44AB and the prescribed report forms.

    Harun Raaj & Associates does this2-4 weeks
  4. 4

    ITR Filing

    We compute and file the return of income under Section 139 within the due date.

    Harun Raaj & Associates does this1 week
  5. 5

    Notice & Assessment Support

    We respond to department notices and support you through assessment proceedings.

    Harun Raaj & Associates does thisOngoing

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scope of direct tax advisory provided by a CA firm?
Advisory covers: (a) tax-efficient business structure (company vs. LLP vs. partnership — rate and compliance trade-offs); (b) salary and remuneration structuring (CTC optimisation under Section 17(2)/17(3)); (c) M&A transaction structuring (slump sale, itemised sale, demerger — comparative tax impact); (d) transfer pricing planning (documentation, benchmarking, APA); (e) capital gains planning (reinvestment under Sections 54/54F/54EC); (f) POEM and GAAR risk assessment for MNEs. All advisory must cite the specific section, circular, or court ruling supporting the position.
When does Section 56(2)(x) — gift tax — apply to a business transaction?
Section 56(2)(x): if an individual or HUF receives any property (money, immovable property, movable property, shares) without adequate consideration and the shortfall exceeds ₹50,000, the shortfall is taxable as other income. For listed shares: shortfall between consideration and market price is taxable. For unlisted shares: shortfall between consideration and FMV (per Rule 11UA). Exceptions: receipts from relatives, receipts on marriage, receipts under will/inheritance. Corporate-to-corporate transactions: Section 56(2)(x) does not apply — applicable only to individuals and HUFs.
What is a tax opinion vs. a tax ruling and which offers more protection?
A tax opinion from a CA/advocate is not binding on the tax department but is evidence of bona fide conduct — reduces penalty risk from 200% (misreporting) to 50% (under-reporting) if the position is disallowed. A CBDT Advance Ruling (Section 245Q) is binding on both the taxpayer and the income tax authorities for the specific facts — offers the strongest protection but takes 6–24 months and is limited to non-residents and certain resident transactions. For businesses, a CBDT Circular under Section 119 is the most useful authoritative guidance — binding on income tax officers, not on taxpayers.
What is the Black Money Act and who should be concerned?
The Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act 2015 applies to residents with undisclosed foreign income or assets. Tax: 30% flat on the FMV of the foreign asset in the year of detection. Penalty: 3 times the tax (i.e., 90% of FMV) — effective burden of 120% of the asset's value. Criminal prosecution: 3–10 years. Required disclosure: Schedule FA in ITR annually. The Act applies regardless of when the asset was acquired — old assets in foreign accounts or properties not disclosed in ITR are at risk.
What are the key documentation requirements for a transfer pricing advisory?
Section 92D: every international transaction (or specified domestic transaction above ₹20 crore) must have documentation: master file (for MNEs with consolidated revenue > ₹500 crore), local file (Form 3CEAA — transaction-level documentation), and country-by-country report (Form 3CEAD — for parent entities with consolidated revenue > ₹6,400 crore). Rule 10D prescribes content: description of the international transaction, analysis of comparables, benchmarking method, and computation of arm's-length price. The documentation must be ready before the tax audit report is filed.

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