Harun Raaj & AssociatesHarun Raaj & Associates
via SEBI SCORES / BSE Listing Centre / NSE

SEBI Insider Trading Compliance — PIT Regulations 2015

Implementation and ongoing compliance of SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations 2015 — Code of Conduct adoption, trading window management, SDD maintenance, designated person disclosures, and pre-clearance procedures.

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STARTING FROM₹24,999
TYPICAL TIMELINE21 days
DOCS REQUIRED3 documents
APPLICABLE TOCompany

Regulatory Framework

SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations 2015 — Regulation 2(1)(n) (definition of insider: person connected with company or in possession of UPSI), Regulation 2(1)(g) (UPSI: unpublished price sensitive information — financial results, dividends, M&A, material events before public disclosure), Regulation 3 (Code of Practices and Procedures for Fair Disclosure of UPSI — Schedule A — board must adopt; immediate public disclosure of UPSI), Regulation 4 (Code of Conduct — Schedule B — prevention of insider trading by all connected persons and designated persons), Regulation 6(2) (Structured Digital Database — SDD — mandatory from April 1 2019 per SEBI Circular SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD/CIR/P/2020/135 dated July 23 2020; records of all persons who receive UPSI; non-tamperable; preserved for 8 years), Regulation 7 (disclosure of trades: Form C — initial disclosure within 7 days of becoming designated person; Form D — continual disclosure within 2 trading days of trade; Form E — annual holdings disclosure; triggers: trades ≥ ₹10 lakh aggregate per calendar quarter for designated persons; promoters: all trades within 2 days), Regulation 9 (trading window: mandatory closure during UPSI period — minimum 48 hours after UPSI becomes public before window opens; pre-clearance for trades above ₹10 lakh or threshold specified in Code), SEBI Act 1992 Section 15G (civil penalty: ₹25 crore or 3× profit whichever higher), Section 24 (criminal prosecution: 10 years imprisonment and/or fine)

Overview

Harun Raaj & Associates offers comprehensive SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015 (PIT Regulations) compliance services designed for listed companies and entities intending to list. Our team assists in adopting the mandatory Code of Practices and Procedures for Fair Disclosure of UPSI (Schedule A) and the Code of Conduct for Prevention of Insider Trading (Schedule B) as required under Regulation 3 and Regulation 4 respectively. We ensure your company's policies are aligned with the latest SEBI guidelines and are effectively implemented across the organization.

A key component of our service is the establishment and maintenance of the Structured Digital Database (SDD) under Regulation 6(2). We set up a robust, non-tamperable SDD to record all individuals receiving UPSI, with complete audit trail and preservation for the statutory period of 8 years. Our system ensures seamless compliance with SEBI Circular SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD/CIR/P/2020/135 and helps mitigate the risk of penalties under SEBI Act 1992.

We also manage the trading window and pre-clearance procedures in accordance with Regulation 9, ensuring that all trades by designated persons are conducted within permissible periods. Our compliance experts assist in the timely preparation and filing of Form C (initial disclosure), Form D (continual disclosure), and Form E (annual holdings) under Regulation 7, along with the identification of designated persons, promoters, and key managerial personnel who are subject to these disclosure obligations.

With a thorough understanding of the regulatory framework, including the definitions of insider (Regulation 2(1)(n)), UPSI (Regulation 2(1)(g)), and the penalty provisions under Section 15G and Section 24 of the SEBI Act, 1992, we provide ongoing monitoring and advisory support. Our services minimize compliance risk and ensure that your company operates within the legal boundaries set by SEBI.

How It Works

  1. 1

    Client Engagement & Information Request

    Collect required documents, identify designated persons, review existing policies and compliance gaps.

    Government3-5 days
  2. 2

    Adoption of Code of Conduct & SDD Setup

    Draft and adopt Code of Conduct (Schedule B) and Fair Disclosure Code (Schedule A), set up Structured Digital Database (SDD) with non-tamperable audit trail.

    Government7-10 days
  3. 3

    Trading Window & Pre-clearance Implementation

    Define trading window closure periods, implement pre-clearance procedures for trades above threshold (typically ₹10 lakh), train compliance officer.

    Government5-7 days
  4. 4

    Designated Person Identification & Disclosures

    Identify promoters, KMP, designated persons; assist in filing Form C, D, E as per Regulation 7; ensure timely disclosures.

    Government3-5 days
  5. 5

    Monitoring & Ongoing Compliance

    Monthly monitoring of trades, annual reporting, SDD maintenance, updates on regulatory changes and SEBI circulars.

    GovernmentOngoing

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the core compliance requirements under the SEBI PIT Regulations?
Core requirements include adoption of Code of Fair Disclosure (Schedule A) under Regulation 3, Code of Conduct (Schedule B) under Regulation 4, maintenance of SDD under Regulation 6(2), trading window closure under Regulation 9, and disclosures under Regulation 7 (Forms C, D, E).
Who is defined as an insider under Regulation 2(1)(n)?
An insider is any person connected with the company or in possession of unpublished price sensitive information (UPSI). This includes directors, officers, employees, and persons having a contractual or fiduciary relationship.
What information qualifies as UPSI under Regulation 2(1)(g)?
UPSI includes financial results, dividends, change in capital structure, mergers and acquisitions, and material events not yet publicly disclosed. It is any information that could materially affect the price of securities.
Is the SDD mandatory and what are the preservation requirements?
Yes, Regulation 6(2) read with SEBI Circular SEBI/HO/ISD/ISD/CIR/P/2020/135 dated July 23, 2020 mandates every listed company to maintain a non-tamperable SDD of all persons receiving UPSI, preserved for at least 8 years.
What are the disclosure obligations for designated persons under Regulation 7?
Designated persons must file Form C (initial disclosure) within 7 days, Form D (continual disclosure) within 2 trading days of any trade exceeding ₹10 lakh in a calendar quarter, and Form E (annual holdings) on or before June 30 each year.
How does the trading window operate under Regulation 9?
The trading window must be closed when UPSI exists. It opens after 48 hours of UPSI becoming public. Pre-clearance of trades is required for designated persons when the trade value exceeds the threshold set in the Code of Conduct (commonly ₹10 lakh).
What penalties can SEBI impose for violation of PIT Regulations?
SEBI Act 1992 provides civil penalty under Section 15G up to ₹25 crore or three times the profit made, whichever is higher. Criminal prosecution under Section 24 may lead to imprisonment up to 10 years and fine.

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