Harun Raaj & AssociatesHarun Raaj & Associates
Applies to: FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) · Last reviewed: 2026-08-04 · Reviewed by CA Harun Raaj, ICAI Membership No. 238303 · dual-cited ITA 1961 + ITA 2025
AY 2026-27 · Form picker + defect trap check

Which ITR form should I file?

Answer three fact questions. The picker evaluates the configured hard gates in order and explains why a simpler form is not eligible.

Residential status

Recommendation

ITR-1

Resident individual (not RNOR/NR), total income ≤ ₹50 lakh

Why not the simpler form?

ITR-4
  • ITR-4 is only for presumptive 44AD/44ADA/44AE income

The verdict is a form-selection aid. Confirm all facts, schedules and filing conditions with a CA.

IF / THEN decision path

  1. IF you have foreign assets or foreign income, THEN use the ITR-2/3 route with Schedule FA; do not use ITR-1 or ITR-4.
  2. IF you have F&O, intraday or other business/profession income, THEN ITR-1 and ITR-2 are blocked; ITR-4 is blocked for F&O, so ITR-3 is the route.
  3. IF you have only configured ITR-1-compatible sources and satisfy residency and income limits, THEN ITR-1 is recommended first.
  4. IF you have presumptive 44AD/44ADA/44AE income and no ITR-4 exclusion, THEN ITR-4 is recommended before ITR-2/3.

Section 139(9) pre-file validator

No configured top defect matches the selections currently entered.

Section 139(9) validation cannot replace the portal’s detailed error checks. Review every schedule before submission.

Visible formula

Eligible form = first form in the configured order ITR-1 → ITR-4 → ITR-2 → ITR-3 for which every applicable hard block is false. The 139(9) panel = configured defect list filtered by the selected income and status facts.

Source: Section 139(9), Rule 12 and the AY 2026-27 ITR utility instructions represented in itr-rules.json. · Translate ↔ 1961

HR

Reviewed by Harun Raaj, CA — ICAI Membership No. 238303  ·  Firm Reg. 19027S  ·  Updated July 2026

Which ITR form for AY 2026-27? — the full table

AY 2026-27 covers FY 2025-26 under the Income-tax Act, 1961. The ITA 2025 statutory-form mapping (kb-sources/incometax-statforms/ita2025-form-mapping.md) takes effect from tax year 2026-27 and does not apply to this table.

FormWho filesWho cannotKey schedulesSource
ITR-1 (Sahaj)Resident individuals (other than not-ordinarily-resident) with income from salary/pension, house property, other sources (interest etc.) and 112A-window long-term gains, total income ≤ ₹50 lakh. Cites: statutory scope "[For individuals being a resident (other than not ordinarily resident) having total income upto Rs.50 lakh and having Income from Salaries, two house properties, other sources (Interest etc.), long-term capital gains under section 112A up to Rs. 1.25 lakh, and agricultural income up to Rs.5 thousand]" (Notification 45/2026, ITR-1 SAHAJ form header, 30 Mar 2026); total-income gate stated in v-rules #117 "Total income excluding LTCG C3(a)(iii) should not be greater than Rs 50 lakhs" (CBDT_e-Filing_ITR_1_Validation_Rules_AY_2026-27.pdf); salary/HP/other-sources structure from definitions.ITR1.properties (ITR-1_2026_Main_V1.1.json: ITR1_IncomeDeductions, LTCG112A, TDSonSalaries).RNOR/non-residents (statutory header restricts to "a resident (other than not ordinarily resident)"; the schema carries no ResidentialStatus field anywhere — 0 hits in ITR-1_2026_Main_V1.1.json, matching the resident-only form); an individual "who is either Director in a company or has invested in unlisted equity shares or in cases where TDS has been deducted u/s 194N or if income-tax is deferred on ESOP or has assets (including financial interest in any entity) located outside India" (Notification 45/2026, ITR-1 header exclusion bracket); agricultural income above ₹5,000 (header bracket); gains outside the 112A window (LTCG112A is the only capital-gains schedule in definitions.ITR1.properties).LTCG112A (112A-window gains), Schedule80C/80D/80G/80E/80EE/80EEA/80EEB/80DD/80U/80GGA/80GGC, ScheduleEA10_13A (HRA/LTA exemptions), TDSonSalaries, TDSonOthThanSals, ScheduleTDS3Dtls, ScheduleTCS, TaxPayments — all at definitions.ITR1.properties; house properties are reported as a PropertyDetails list (definitions.ITR1_IncomeDeductions.properties.PropertyDetails.items, each with HPSNo), matching the header's "two house properties" allowance (ITR-1_2026_Main_V1.1.json).kb-sources/itr-schemas/ITR-1_2026_Main_V1.1.json
ITR-2Individuals and HUFs — resident or not — without business/profession income, including anyone with capital gains, more-than-two house properties, foreign assets/income, agricultural income above ₹5,000, or total income above ₹50 lakh; a company director or unlisted-share holder must file in ITR-2. Cites: statutory scope "[For Individuals and HUFs not having income from profits and gains of business or profession]" (Notification 46/2026, ITR-2 form header, 30 Mar 2026); "applicable to individuals (Resident or Non-Resident) and HUFs… income from house property, including income from more than two house property… irrespective of the quantum of total income, including cases where total income exceeds ₹50 lakhs… an individual who is: a director in a company; or a holder of unlisted equity shares… is required to furnish the return in Form ITR-2" (portal FAQ, File ITR-2 Online, AY 2026-27 snapshot 2026-09-19); ResidentialStatus enum ["RES","NRI","NOR"] at definitions.FilingStatus.properties.ResidentialStatus and capital-gains/foreign coverage from ScheduleCGFor23, Schedule112A, Schedule115AD, ScheduleVDA, ScheduleFA (ITR-2_2026_Main_V1.2.json).Anyone whose income includes profits and gains of business or profession — statutory header excludes such income; the schema confirms it structurally (no ScheduleBP / PartA_PL among definitions.ITR2.properties — those exist in ITR-3_2026_Main_V1.1.json as ITR3ScheduleBP/PARTA_PL). Also excluded by the portal FAQ: a person whose total income includes "interest, salary, bonus, commission or remuneration, by whatever name called, due, or received from the firm" taxable as business income (i.e. a partner remunerated by the firm cannot route that income through ITR-2).ScheduleS, ScheduleHP, ScheduleCGFor23, Schedule112A, Schedule115AD, ScheduleVDA, ScheduleOS, ScheduleFA (foreign assets), ScheduleFSI/TR1 (foreign tax credit), ScheduleAL (assets & liabilities, "applicable in a case where total income exceeds Rs. 1 Crore" — Notification 46/2026, Schedule AL instruction line), ScheduleAMT/AMTC, ScheduleESOP — definitions.ITR2.properties (ITR-2_2026_Main_V1.2.json).kb-sources/itr-schemas/ITR-2_2026_Main_V1.2.json
ITR-3Individuals/HUFs carrying on business or profession (including F&O traders) — the ITR-2 population plus business income. Cites: statutory scope "(For individuals and HUFs having income from profits and gains of business or profession)" (Notification 47/2026, ITR-3 form header, 30 Mar 2026); business structure at definitions.ITR3.properties (PARTA_BS, TradingAccount, PARTA_PL, ITR3ScheduleBP); capital-gains/foreign schedules as in ITR-2; F&O-as-business treatment matches the configured picker gates already on this page. A filer with 44AD/44ADA/44AE income who is not using the presumptive scheme declares it in-form: the schema carries PersumptiveInc44AD, NatOfBus44AD/44ADA and gross-turnover fields, and the statutory form carries Schedule 61 "COMPUTATION OF PRESUMPTIVE BUSINESS INCOME UNDER SECTION 44AD" (Notification 47/2026 annexure) — so the ITR-2/ITR-3 boundary follows the income's head, not the presumptive election.Not for entities filing ITR-5/6/7 (firms, LLPs, companies, trusts) — their forms are prescribed separately (Notification 48/2026, 49/2026 and 50/2026; ITR-5/6/7_2026_Main_*.json carry the entity-level definitions.ITR{5,6,7} structures); also not the presumptive route (that is ITR-4: PersumptiveInc44AD/44ADA fields with the presumptive schedules live in ITR-4_2026_Main_V1.1.json).ITR3ScheduleBP, PARTA_BS/PARTA_PL (balance sheet & P&L), TradingAccount, ScheduleDPM/DOA/DEP (depreciation), ScheduleDCG, ScheduleCGFor23, Schedule112A, ScheduleVDA, ScheduleICDS, ScheduleTPSA (transfer pricing), ScheduleFA, ScheduleGST, ScheduleESR — definitions.ITR3.properties (ITR-3_2026_Main_V1.1.json); presumptive-computation machinery in Notification 47/2026 (Schedule 61).kb-sources/itr-schemas/ITR-3_2026_Main_V1.1.json
ITR-4 (Sugam)Resident individuals, HUFs and firms (other than LLP) with presumptive business/profession income under ss.44AD/44ADA/44AE and total income ≤ ₹50 lakh. Cites: statutory scope "[For Individuals, HUFs and Firms (other than LLP) being a resident having total income upto Rs.50 lakh and having income from business and profession which is computed under sections 44AD, 44ADA or 44AE, and having long-term capital gains under section 112A upto Rs. 1.25 lakh]" (Notification 45/2026, ITR-4 SUGAM form header, 30 Mar 2026); presumptive structure at definitions.ITR4.properties (ScheduleBP with PersumptiveInc44AD, PersumptiveInc44ADA, NatOfBus44AD/44ADA — ITR-4_2026_Main_V1.1.json); ₹50-lakh gate at v-rules #267 "Total income excluding LTCG u/s112A shall not be more than Rs. 50 Lakhs" (CBDT_e-Filing_ITR_4_Validation_Rules_AY_2026-27.pdf); 44AD rates 6%/8% at v-rules #5–#7 of the same PDF.Per the statutory exclusion bracket: an individual "who is either Director in a company or has invested in unlisted equity shares or if income-tax is deferred on ESOP or has agricultural income more than Rs. 5000 or has assets (including financial interest in any entity) located outside India" (Notification 45/2026, ITR-4 header). RNOR/non-residents (statutory header restricts to "being a resident"; no ResidentialStatus field — 0 hits in ITR-4_2026_Main_V1.1.json); gains outside the 112A window (header allows only 112A LTCG up to Rs. 1.25 lakh; ScheduleBP + LTCG handling per v-rules #267); lottery/racehorses and 115BBDA/115BBE income (portal FAQ "Who is not eligible to file ITR-4", corroborating the exclusion set). House property: up to two properties are reportable (header "…Salary/Pension, Two House Property…" in the portal FAQ; per-property PropertyDetails list at definitions.IncomeDeductions.properties.PropertyDetails.items in ITR-4_2026_Main_V1.1.json), with no foreign-asset schedule (no ScheduleFA in definitions.ITR4.properties).ScheduleBP (with PersumptiveInc44AD/PersumptiveInc44ADA/NatOfBus44AD/44ADA), Schedule80C/80D/80G/80GGC/80DD/80U/80E/80EE/80EEA/80EEB, ScheduleEA10_13A, ScheduleIT, ScheduleTCS, ScheduleTDS3Dtls — definitions.ITR4.properties (ITR-4_2026_Main_V1.1.json).kb-sources/itr-schemas/ITR-4_2026_Main_V1.1.json
ITR-5Firms, LLPs, AOPs/BOIs, local authorities, artificial juridical persons — including the estate of a deceased or insolvent person — i.e. "persons other than- (i) individual, (ii) HUF, (iii) company and (iv) person filing Form ITR-7" (Notification 48/2026, ITR-5 form header, 30 Mar 2026). Cites: assessee-type enum "1 : Firm; 2 : Local Authority; 14 : AOP/BOI; 9 : Artificial Juridical Person" with the AJP sub-status "Estate of the deceased, Estate of the insolvent, Other AJP" (definitions.ITR5 properties enum, ITR-5_2026_Main_V1.1.json; sub-status also in Notification 48/2026 Part A-GEN); partner/share-of-profit structures in the same definitions tree.Companies (ITR-6 is the company form: Notification 49/2026 header "[For Companies other than companies claiming exemption under section 11]"; ITR-6_2026_Main_V1.0.json definitions.ITR6 with ScheduleMAT — MAT is company machinery); individuals and HUFs (statutory header excludes them — their routes are ITR-1/2/3/4); persons required to furnish ITR-7 (statutory header excludes the Form ITR-7 filer).ScheduleHP, ScheduleDPM/DOA/DEP/DCG, ScheduleCG, Schedule112A, ScheduleVDA, ScheduleOS, Schedule80LA/80IAC/80P, Schedule115TD, ScheduleFA, ScheduleGST, ScheduleTPSA — definitions.ITR5.properties (ITR-5_2026_Main_V1.1.json).kb-sources/itr-schemas/ITR-5_2026_Main_V1.1.json
ITR-6Companies other than those claiming exemption under s.11 (income from property held for charitable/religious purposes). Cites: statutory scope "[For Companies other than companies claiming exemption under section 11]" (Notification 49/2026, ITR-6 form header, 30 Mar 2026); company/assessee-class enum "NRI - non-resident; VCP - venture capital company; VCF - venture capital fund; SPC - specified company; OTH - any other person" (definitions.ITR6 properties enum, ITR-6_2026_Main_V1.0.json); ScheduleMAT/ScheduleMATC (MAT machinery) in the same definitions tree; filing-basis dropdown includes "11 - 139(1)-On or before due date; … 12 - 139(4)-After due date" (ReturnFileSec enum in the same file).Non-corporate filers (statutory header: companies only); companies claiming s.11 exemption file ITR-7 (139(4A) filing-status values appear in the ITR-7 validation rules, not the ITR-6 file).ScheduleMAT/MATC, ScheduleFA, ScheduleSH (shareholding), ScheduleFD, Schedule115TD, Schedule80GGB/80GGC/80IAC/80LA, ScheduleTPSA, ScheduleGST — definitions.ITR6.properties (ITR-6_2026_Main_V1.0.json).kb-sources/itr-schemas/ITR-6_2026_Main_V1.0.json
ITR-7Persons including companies required to furnish a return under the stated sub-sections of s.139: the statutory header reads "[For persons including companies required to furnish return under sections 139(4A) or 139(4B) or 139(4C) or 139(4D) only]" (Notification 50/2026, ITR-7 form header, 30 Mar 2026) — charitable/religious trusts, political parties, scientific research institutions, universities/colleges and similar obligation-holders. Cites: v-rules #24–#27 — "In Schedule Part A General, Section 139(4A)/(4B)/(4C)/(4D) is selected under filing status" (CBDT_e-Filing_ITR-7_Validation%2BRules_V_1.0_AY26-27.pdf, rule table); #38 political-party/13A sub-status rule; trust/AOP "Public Charitable Trust" filing-status strings in ITR-7_2026_Main_V0.1.json definitions.Ordinary business/profession filers without a 139(4A)-(4D) obligation (their routes are ITR-3–ITR-6); the statutory header's "only" makes the form obligation-specific, not income-mix specific — the AY 2026-27 header lists (4A)–(4D) and not (4E)/(4F).SchedulePP, ScheduleET, ScheduleVC, ScheduleAI, ScheduleA, ScheduleIE_I–IV (income & expenditure), ScheduleOA, Schedule115BBI, ScheduleFA, ScheduleSH — definitions.ITR7.properties (ITR-7_2026_Main_V0.1.json).kb-sources/itr-schemas/ITR-7_2026_Main_V0.1.json

Non-audit ITR-1/2 filers: 31 July (ITR-NONAUDIT due_rule day 31 month 7); non-audit ITR-3/4: 31 August (ITR-34-NONAUDIT); audit cases: 31 October (ITR-AUDIT); transfer-pricing cases: 30 November (ITR-TP); belated/revised windows: 31 December / 31 March of the following year. Source: apps/harunraaj-com/lib/deadlines/legacy-rules.fixture.json (repo fixtures — verify against the current CBDT notification before filing; fixture IDs ITR-NONAUDIT, ITR-34-NONAUDIT, ITR-AUDIT, ITR-TP, ITR-BELATED, ITR-REVISED).

About the form table

Where do these rows come from?

Each row was read from the CBDT e-Filing utility schemas and validation-rules documents stored in this repository (kb-sources/itr-schemas/, AY 2026-27 versions, with fetch dates and checksums in the manifest). The due dates come from this site’s configured deadline fixtures. No row is asserted without that source reference.

Why does a cell say [VERIFY]?

A [VERIFY] mark means the statement is not stated in the on-disk AY 2026-27 schemas or validation rules, so it must be checked against the current CBDT form-selection instructions before it is relied on. Unverified statements are marked, never silently asserted.

Does the new Income-tax Act, 2025 change these forms?

Not for AY 2026-27, which covers FY 2025-26 under the Income-tax Act, 1961. The ITA 2025 form mapping takes effect from tax year 2026-27. The mapping documents are stored in the repository for that later transition.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many ITR forms are there for individuals?

The picker compares ITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3 and ITR-4. The correct form depends on residency, income sources, income level and exclusions such as business income, foreign assets, directorship or unlisted shares. Rule 12, Income-tax Rules, 1962 governs the return-form structure.

Which ITR form should a salaried person choose?

A resident individual with salary, one house property and permitted capital gains within the Section 112A window may generally start with ITR-1 when total income is up to ₹50 lakh and no exclusion applies. Rule 12, Income-tax Rules, 1962 and the applicable CBDT ITR instructions govern the final choice.

How do I know which ITR form to fill?

Enter residency and income level, then identify salary or pension, house property, capital gains, business or profession, F&O, presumptive income, foreign assets, directorship and unlisted shares. Verify the result against Rule 12, Income-tax Rules, 1962 and current CBDT form instructions.

Which ITR form is used for online gaming income?

This picker has no dedicated online-gaming input, so it cannot decide this question from the tool alone. Classify the income and check the applicable schedule, withholding information and current CBDT return instructions. The final form depends on the taxpayer’s complete income profile; consult a CA or the current CBDT return instructions before filing.

Which ITR form should a pensioner use?

A pensioner with pension or salary income, one house property and no configured exclusion may generally be assessed first against ITR-1 if the residency and income limits are satisfied. Foreign assets, multiple properties, disallowed capital gains, directorship, unlisted shares or other income can change the result under Rule 12, Income-tax Rules, 1962.

Can I change the ITR form in a revised return or rectification?

A revised return is not a general permission to ignore the form rules: if the original form was wrong, the correction route depends on the filing circumstances and current e-filing procedure. Rectification addresses an apparent mistake in an order or record, not a substitute for form selection. Section 139(5), Income-tax Act, 1961 covers revised returns.

Which ITR form is used for salary, one house property and capital gains within the 112A window?

For a resident individual who is not RNOR, has total income up to ₹50 lakh, and has salary, one house property and permitted LTCG under Section 112A, ITR-1 is generally the first eligible form. The picker also checks foreign assets, director status, unlisted shares and other CBDT form-eligibility criteria before giving that result.

Which ITR form should I use if I have F&O income?

F&O income is a business or profession source for this picker. It blocks ITR-1, ITR-2 and ITR-4 under the configured form gates, so ITR-3 is the first eligible form. F&O income filed in ITR-4 as presumptive income is also listed as a Section 139(9) defect trap.

Can I use ITR-4 for presumptive 44AD or 44ADA income?

ITR-4 is available for a resident individual, HUF or eligible firm (not LLP) using presumptive provisions such as Sections 44AD, 44ADA or 44AE, with total income up to ₹50 lakh and none of the configured exclusion gates. F&O, foreign assets, director or unlisted shares, excess income, beyond-window capital gains and multiple house properties block ITR-4.

Which ITR form is the minimum form for foreign RSUs or other foreign assets?

Foreign assets or foreign income require Schedule FA in an ITR-2 or ITR-3 route under the configured rules. Foreign assets therefore block ITR-1 and ITR-4. If there is no business or profession income, the picker recommends ITR-2; if business income is present, it recommends ITR-3.

What is a defective return under Section 139(9)?

A return can be treated as defective when required information or schedules are missing or inconsistent. This validator flags the configured traps that match your selections, including beyond-window capital gains in ITR-1, F&O in ITR-4, foreign assets without Schedule FA, director or unlisted shares in ITR-1/4, and missing business financial particulars in ITR-3.

Does this tool file my income-tax return?

No. This is a client-side pre-file picker based on the configured AY 2026-27 form gates. It does not access the e-filing portal, validate your AIS or Form 26AS, or replace a Chartered Accountant review. Use the result as a form-selection aid and verify the final return facts before filing.

Related Tools

Schedule FA AssistantIncome Tax CalculatorNRI Residency Calculator

Hub Guide · ITR Filing

Go deeper — the ITR Filing hub

The form choice this tool resolves is step one of the s.139 return. The hub covers the full filing — old vs new regime under s.115BAC, due dates, and the s.234F late fee.

Open the guide →

Statutory basis (last verified 4 August 2026)

  • Section 139(9), Income-tax Act, 1961 — defective-return validation and the configured top defects. ITA index.
  • Rule 12, Income-tax Rules, 1962 — return-form and schedule structure.
  • CBDT ITR utility instructions for AY 2026-27 — form-selection gates represented in the source configuration.

Not sure where a section sits in the new Act? Translate ↔ 1961

Form selection is fact-sensitive. If your facts are not represented here, obtain a CA review before filing.

Tools for this

Check the relevant deadline before you act.

Hub Guide · ITR Filing

Go deeper — the ITR Filing hub

Which form, old vs new regime under s.115BAC, s.139 due dates, s.234F late fee, and ITR-U rules — statute-cited.

Open the guide →