Harun Raaj & AssociatesHarun Raaj & Associates

Trademark & IP Services

Trademark & IP — Registration & Protection

Guides to trademark registration, IP protection strategy, opposition proceedings, and brand enforcement in India.

7 articles — updated weekly

Featured

Nice Classification 13th Edition: New Trademark Filing Rules from 1 Jan 2026

The Nice Classification 13th Edition took effect on 1 January 2026, and India's Trade Marks Office now validates new filings against it under Rule 21. Contact lenses move from Class 9 to Class 10, AI and SaaS descriptions need more precision, and applications using 12th Edition wording risk a Rule 22 examination report and 3–6 month delay.

Read article →22 Sept 2026

"Trademarks never expire": what Section 25 actually says about renewal

22 Sept 2026

Indian trademark registrations do not last forever — they run for ten years from the application date under Section 25 of the Trade Marks Act 1999 and must be renewed on time. Miss the deadline and a six-month grace window, then a discretionary one-year restoration window, are all that stand between the brand owner and losing the mark to a fresh applicant.

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Trademark Registration in India: The 4-Step Process Under Trade Marks Act 1999, Class 35 for Service Businesses, and Why a CA Should Handle the IP Audit

25 Jun 2026

Trademark registration in India follows a four-step statutory process under the Trade Marks Act, 1999. Service businesses use International Classification Class 35. A CA's IP audit protects your intangible assets and ensures tax compliance.

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Copyright Registration Under Section 44 of the Copyright Act 1957: Why Software Companies Need It

16 Jun 2026

Copyright registration under Section 44 of the Copyright Act 1957 provides statutory evidence of ownership and is essential for software companies enforcing IP rights. We explain what qualifies for registration, the procedure, and why it matters for your business.

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Trademark Objection Reply Under Rule 45: Common Grounds and Winning Strategies

17 Apr 2026

A trademark objection under Rule 45 of the Trade Marks Rules 2017 is not a death sentence for your application. The Trademark Registry issues objections on specific grounds--many of which are defensible with solid evidence and case law. Learn how to draft a response that actually persuades the examiner.

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IP Due Diligence in M&A: Valuing Trademarks, Checking Encumbrances & Schedule III Disclosures

11 Apr 2026

In M&A transactions, intellectual property due diligence is non-negotiable. Here's how to value trademarks, spot encumbrances, and comply with Schedule III disclosure rules under the Companies Act 2013.

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Madrid Protocol Trademark Filing for Indian Businesses Going Global: WIPO Procedure, Fees, and Coordination with Domestic Registration

2 Apr 2026

The Madrid Protocol lets Indian businesses file trademarks in 140+ countries through a single WIPO application. This post explains the procedure, official fees, and how to align it with your domestic Class registration under the Trade Marks Act, 1999.

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